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Home » Costa Rican Recipes

Pico de gallo

Published: Dec 5, 2025 by Mara · This post may contain affiliate links · Leave a Comment

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Fresh, colorful, and full of flavor, this Pico de Gallo is one of those simple recipes that instantly makes any meal brighter. Every bite has that perfect mix of tomato, onion, cilantro, and lime — refreshing and tangy all at once.

A ceramic bowl containing pico de gallo. A right hand holds a tortilla chip being dipped into the pico de gallo. On the sides, out of focus, there are tomatoes, tortilla chips, cilantro leaves, and limes.

I’ve always believed that Pico de Gallo is one of those recipes that truly belongs to everyone. Across Latin America, you’ll find it in different forms — sometimes spicier, sometimes milder, but always fresh, colorful, and full of life. In Costa Rica, this simple mix of chopped veggies has a special place on the table. It’s that easy side dish that makes everything taste a little better — from rice and beans to grilled meats or gallos wrapped in a warm tortilla.

Costa Rican Pico de Gallo

Now here’s something interesting — in Costa Rica, many people, especially older generations, call this dish “Chimichurri.” I know, it’s not the same green sauce from Argentina that’s poured over meat, but what can I say? In Costa Rica, that’s what we call it, and I kind of love that. So yes, this is my version of Costa Rican Chimichurri — Mara-style.

I also like to add jalapeños, sometimes fresh, sometimes from my own Pickled batch, because I enjoy a little heat in my food. And while not everyone in Costa Rica eats spicy, that’s okay — the beauty of cooking is that you make it your own.

Even the way we chop the vegetables changes from home to home. Some like them chunky, others prefer them finely chopped, like I do. It’s not about being fancy — it just helps the flavors mix better and makes the dish look cleaner and more vibrant.

And then there’s the lime juice, that’s where all the magic happens. In Costa Rica, we don’t usually use lemons; we use limón mandarina or limón criollo, which have a softer acidity and a slightly floral taste that’s hard to replicate abroad. Here in Missouri, I work with what I have — limes or lemons, whichever I can find — and while the flavor is a little different, the acidity still does its job beautifully. It balances the onion, brightens the tomatoes, and ties everything together in that perfect, tangy bite that makes Pico de Gallo so addictive.

If you’d like to see exactly how this recipe is made, click here to follow along with the video.

From a top view, the ingredients: tomatoes, onion, limes, bell pepper, jalapeños, cilantro, sugar, salt, and blackpepper.

What Goes Into Pico de Gallo

🧅 Onion

I prefer using yellow or sweet onion for balance; soak it in lime juice to mellow that sharp-raw flavor.

🍅 Tomatoes

I like to use Roma tomatoes because they’re firm, full of flavor, and easy to work with. I remove the seeds and the juicy center, keeping only the meaty part — that’s what keeps the Pico de Gallo fresh and not watery..

🌶️Bell pepper

For this recipe I recommend green bell pepper for color and crunch, but any color works.

🌿 Cilantro

Just a little bit add lots of flavor.

🌶️ Jalapeños

I love adding a bit of heat with jalapeños. These can be fresh or pickled — use whichever you have on hand. Removing the seeds will make them milder, but if you like spicy food, keep them in. I often use Homemade Pickled Jalapeños made by myself.

🍋Lemon Juice

Adds acidity and freshness that bring the whole pico together. It balances the onion and keeps the flavor bright. If limes aren’t available, lemons work too, though the taste will be slightly sharper.

🧁 Sugar

Just a small teaspoon to balance the acidity. It won’t make your Pico de Gallo sweet, but it will enhance the flavor and make everything taste more rounded.

Salt and black pepper

I always add a pinch of salt and pepper at the end — just enough to balance things out. Salt brightens the tomatoes and lime, while pepper brings a cozy warmth that ties it all together.

A ceramic bowl containing pico de gallo made with tomato, onion, and green chili. In the background, there are tomatoes, a small cup with sliced jalapeños, a small cup with chips, some limes, and cilantro.

🥄 Helpful Tips Before You Start

  • Don’t add the salt too early. If you’re not serving the pico right away, wait until the last minute to season it — salt makes the tomatoes release water and turns the mix too soupy.
  • Make it fresh. Pico de Gallo is best eaten the same day; it starts losing freshness after a few hours.
  • Control the texture. Leave the tomato seeds in, if you like it juicier and for a drier version, remove them and the inner liquid.
  • Chill before serving. Let it rest in the fridge for 15–20 minutes so the flavors combine and cool down nicely.
  • Play with add-ins. You can mix in chopped garlic, celery, or even radishes for more crunch and color.
  • Storage. Keep it refrigerated in an airtight container and eat it within 24 hours — after that, it starts getting watery and soft.

🍅 Step by Step for Pico de Gallo

Just follow these steps and you’ll have fresh Pico de Gallo in minutes.

On a cutting board, an onion is being finely chopped with a knife held in the right hand, while the left hand assists with the cutting motion. In the background, there are tomatoes.

Step 1: Chop the onion.

Cut the onion into small cubes. Add them to a medium size bowl.

A hand squeezes a lime over a strainer placed on top of a bowl containing chopped onion. In the background, there are tomatoes.

Step 2: Add the lime juice

Squeeze the limes and pour the juice over the chopped onion. Stir and let it sit while you prepare the rest of the ingredients.

A cutting board with several halved tomatoes. The left hand holds one tomato half while the right hand uses a spoon to remove its seeds. Whole tomatoes are placed off the board.

Step 3: Prep the tomatoes.

Cut the Roma tomatoes in half, remove the seeds and the juicy center.

On a cutting board, small cubes of tomato are visible, and a tomato is being cut into thin strips. The knife is held in the right hand, while the left hand holds the tomato steady.

Step 4: Slice the tomatoes.

Cut the meaty part into long thin strips — this makes it easier to get even pieces.

On a cutting board, the left hand holds the tomato while the right hand uses a knife to cut it into small pieces. Whole tomatoes are visible in the background.

Step 5: Dice the tomatoes.

Turn those strips and cut them in the opposite direction to form small cubes. Add them to the onion and lime mixture.

A bowl containing tomato, bell pepper, and onion. A spoon is inside the bowl, and tomatoes are visible in the background.

Step 6: Add the bell pepper.

Dice the bell pepper into small, even pieces and add it to the bowl. Mix it with the tomato, onion and lime juice.

n a bowl, the pico de gallo mixture is visible, while a cutting board above it is pouring chopped cilantro into the mix. Next to the bowl, there are tomatoes.

Step 5: Add the cilantro and jalapeño.

Chop the cilantro finely. Then chop the jalapeño and add it to the bowl. Combine it all with the tomato mix.

A left hand holds a small bowl containing sugar, while the right hand holds a measuring spoon scooping the sugar to add it to the pico de gallo mixture below. In the background, there are tomatoes for decoration and a small cup of salt.

Step 6: Add sugar and black pepper

Sprinkle a little white sugar and black pepper over the mixture. Mix everything gently until well combined. Add salt right before serving.

🥄 Frequently Asked Questions

How long does pico de gallo stay fresh?

Pico de gallo tastes best within the first 1–2 hours after making it. Refrigerate it for up to one day, but the vegetables will start losing their crunch and freshness.

Can I freeze pico de gallo?

No, it’s not a good idea to freeze pico de gallo. Once it thaws, the tomatoes release too much water and the texture turns soft and mushy. This is a fresh salsa that’s meant to be enjoyed right after making it.

🌶️ Why Pico de Gallo never fails

Tomatoes are one of those ingredients we all have at home, and it’s amazing how with just a few extra touches, you can turn them into something so vibrant and flavorful.

It’s perfect over nachos, or spooned next to rice and beans for a quick, homemade meal. Try it over my Costa Rican Hot Dogs. Some people even eat pico de gallo as a light salad, and honestly, I can’t blame them.

Whenever you make this recipe, send me a photo or video! I love seeing your versions, every bowl of pico de gallo has its own personality. Don’t forget to like, comment, and share if you enjoyed it; that’s how this little community keeps growing, one bite at a time.

Because at the end of the day, that’s what I love most about food — how something so bright, simple, and familiar can bring us together across tables, stories, and countries. ❤️
Kisses and hugs,
Mara

A ceramic bowl containing pico de gallo made with tomato, onion, and green chili. In the background, there are tomatoes, a small cup with sliced jalapeños, a small cup with chips, some limes, and cilantro.

Pico de gallo

This Costa Rican-style pico de gallo is fresh, colorful, and full of flavor. Made with tomatoes, onions, bell pepper, cilantro, lime, and just a hint of sugar, it’s the perfect side to brighten any meal.
Print Recipe Pin Recipe
Prep Time 10 minutes mins
Total Time 10 minutes mins
Course Healthy, Salad
Cuisine Latin
Servings 8 people

Equipment

  • Cutting board and knife
  • Medium size bowl
  • strainer
  • measuring spoons

Ingredients
  

  • ½ yellow or sweet onion
  • 3 limes
  • 6-7 tomatoes
  • ¼ green pepper
  • 1 small bunch cilantro
  • jalapeños to taste
  • ½ teaspoon black pepper
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • ½ teaspoon sugar

Instructions
 

  • Cut the onion into small cubes. Place the chopped onion in a medium bowl.
  • Cut the limes in half and squeeze them. Pour the juice over the onion, stir gently, and let it sit while you prepare the rest of the ingredients. This helps soften the raw flavor of the onion.
  • Cut the roma tomatoes in half, remove the seeds and juicy center to avoid excess liquid.
  • Cut the firm part of the tomatoes into long, thin strips. This makes it easier to get even pieces later. Turn the strips and cut them in the opposite direction to form small cubes. Add them to the bowl with the onion and lime juice.
  • Dice the bell pepper into small, even pieces and mix it with the tomatoes, onion, and lime juice.
  • Finely chop the cilantro, then the jalapeño. Add both to the bowl and stir to combine all the colors and flavors.
  • Sprinkle a small amount of white sugar and black pepper over the mixture. Mix everything gently until well combined. Taste and adjust salt, pepper, or jalapeño to your liking.

Video

Notes

  • Add salt at the end: If you’re not serving it right away, season just before eating.
  • Best fresh: Pico de Gallo tastes best the same day you make it.
  • Chill before serving: Rest in the fridge for 15–20 minutes so the flavors blend.
  • About the jalapeño: For a milder flavor, remove the seeds and white veins before chopping.
  • Storage: Keep refrigerated and eat within 24 hours for the best taste and texture.
 
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